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Joe Carlson

Reporter | Medical technology
Phone: 612-673-4779

Joe Carlson writes about medical technology in Minnesota for the Star Tribune.


Carlson has covered health care beats full time since 2008, including medical technology, not-for-profit providers and health care legal affairs. His stories tend to blend health care business affairs and patient-focused information.
Recent content from Joe Carlson
Parkinson's disease death rate

Doctor's articles on Parkinson's retracted

Researchers are looking into new concerns with how consumer electronics may affect medical devices

Concerns grow over magnets in common gadgets disabling medical devices

Following reports about iPhone 12, researchers are investigating a variety of gadgets containing magnets.
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Minnesota didn't overpay for COVID-19 tests, audit reports

Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison shown in 2019.

Minnesota defends N.D. laws on drug-benefit companies

State AG Ellison says states have the right to regulate pharmacy-benefit companies.
Mayo Clinic said Tuesday that its staff investigated the incident, concluded that only one employee viewed patients’ “protected medical informatio

Mayo Clinic faces lawsuits over nude patient image snooping

A former surgery resident faces criminal charges in the 2020 matter, and three lawsuits contend Mayo is responsible.
Boston Scientific Corp., which designs and manufactures minimally invasive heart devices in Minnesota, is buying the California firm Farapulse and its

Boston Sci to add to its heart-device portfolio

Medical device maker to buy California firm in $450 million deal
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Hospitals, nursing homes not mandating vaccine — yet

After a closely watched legal victory for a Texas health system, no hospital or nursing home in Minnesota so far has imposed a COVID-19 vaccine mandate on its workers.
Fridley-based Medtronic is discontinuing all implants of one of its most complex and costly heart-failure devices, the HeartWare Ventricular Assist De

Medtronic pulls heart-failure device off the market

Following reports of greater mortality and stroke risk, Medtronic pulls its HVAD device from worldwide market.
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Many Minnesotans choose to stay masked after mandate's end

The risk of public encounters with the unmasked and unvaccinated is still a concern, especially for those with children too young to be vaccinated.

Minnesota companies acquired by NAMSA

Christophe Berthoux became chief executive of NAMSA in March.

NAMSA in growth mode under new leadership

Recent changes in ownership, executive leadership signal moves for near-term expansion.
Nurse manager Nkeiru Adoga, RN, adjusted her N95 mask while putting on PPE to visit a COVID-19 patient in a step down unit at Regions Hospital in St.

Minnesota hospitals offering more N95 masks to workers

Minnesota hospitals collectively now have about 2.8 million N95 respirators on hand, a supply that would last five months. A year ago, they had only enough to last two months, state data show.
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Minnesota extends workers' comp for first responders hit by COVID-19

The benefit was set to end May 1, but Gov. Tim Walz signed an extension through year's end.
Sholom Community Alliance paid $27,100 in fines after David Kolleh, a manager in the facility’s memory care unit, died from the coronavirus as it sp

Nursing home worker's death triggers record COVID fine

Sholom Community Alliance paid $27,100 in fines after David Kolleh, a manager in the facility's memory care unit, died from the coronavirus as it spread in the home.
Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison

Minnesota settles lawsuit with New Prague tavern that violated virus restrictions

The Scott County bar continued to serve food and drinks indoors despite state orders prohibiting that.
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Minnesota launches mobile vaccine clinics by bus

Outreach focused on groups hit hard by COVID-19 including communities of color.
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Intensive care for COVID-19 rising in Minnesota, despite flat trend in overall hospitalizations

1,189 new COVID-19 cases, five deaths in Minnesota
People took to the new saliva COVID-19 testing site at the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport, Thursday, November 12, 2020. The airport partne

Questions surface over state's COVID-19 testing contract

Under the emergency agreement struck last year, the state is billed $87 to $120.99 per test, depending on whether the sample came from a free community walk-up site or the statewide mail-order testing program.
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HealthPartners, Allina partnership aims to lower costs by making care more effective

Allina patients insured by HealthPartners will be included in five-year effort focused on improving outcomes.
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Medtronic warns of potential battery problem in 340,000 defibrillators

The device maker is not recommending that doctors remove the devices unless they see a sign of problems.
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Some COVID-19 long haulers in Minnesota still lack diagnosis

There's no ready pool of doctors with the necessary expertise who can quarterback the complicated issues faced by the silent wave of Long COVID patients. Patients say it feels like they're on their own.
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UnitedHealth's proposed $13 billion IT acquisition gets closer regulatory review

A national hospital group is concerned the deal could distort patient care decisions and claims processing.
The JBS pork processing facility in Worthington, Minn., the nation's third-largest and shown here in a file photo. Meatpacking and poultry processing

Minnesota farms, food industry face another pandemic growing season

Last year the COVID-19 pandemic triggered major disruptions in the state's $112 billion industry. Meatpacking plant closures and declines in sales to restaurants forced some livestock to be euthanized.
Medical technologist Beatriz Montoya prepares specimens for the analyzer during COVID-19 testing in the lab at Memorial Regional South in Hollywood on

Options are expanding for rapid at-home COVID testing

Minnesota is one of 10 states getting federal shipments of the Cue Health test, which delivers results in minutes. But it's not free.
Kirk Randall, a nurse with Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota, filled a syringe with a dose of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine on March 9.

As vaccine options grow, some get picky in Minnesota

Despite public health advice that people should get whatever vaccine is first available to them, some vaccine-seekers are using online tools to locate a specific brand at a retail site. Some public sites also list vaccine availability by brand.
Kevin Manion elbow-bumped with Dr. Benjamin Sun last week at the Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation. Manion received a heart on Jan. 30 that was r

'Heart in a Box' device allows more transplants in Minnesota

Table-sized device works as life support during transplant.
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Boston Scientific to pay $1.1B for kidney stone laser system

The med-tech company said the deal is expected to close in the second half of 2021.
University of Minnesota Genomics Center researcher Brandon Vanderbush carried a dozen boxes containing COVID-19 tests back to his workstation for proc

Testing remains important even as Minnesotans get vaccinated

When COVID-19 case counts fall, doctors and public health officials say the importance of finding and isolating asymptomatic carriers will re-emerge as a top priority for ending the pandemic.
“Too many people were on the lines coughing, so he knew something was up,” Esmerelda said in May of her husband, a supervisor at JBS Worthington.

No workers' comp paid for COVID-19 claims so far at Minnesota meatpacking plants

None of the claims that have been paid so far are from the state's largest meat-processing plants, where some of the Minnesota's biggest workplace outbreaks occurred.
In a photo provided by NIAID, a colorized scanning electron micrograph of a cell (blue) heavily infected with coronavirus particles isolated from

Scientists look to Twin Cities sewers to find COVID variants

Minnesota has seen 18 cases of the U.K. variant, two cases of the Brazil variant, and no cases of the South Africa variant, according to CDC data.
Patty Keeling, vice president of the Asamblea de Derechos Civiles, led chants outside the Pilgrim’s Pride plant on May 11 in Cold Spring, Minn. J

Workplace COVID-19 complaints flood state safety agency

Minnesota saw 250% increase over prior year.
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Companies still struggling to make enough pandemic supplies

N95 respirators. Rubber gloves. Rapid test kits and swabs. Special syringes. To boost production, the Biden administration plans to use a wartime law that prioritizes federal contracts.
Dr. Todd Struckman examined Neil Adamson, who was experiencing throat swelling, on Thursday at St. Luke’s in Duluth.

Pandemic takes bite out of state's health care employment

The number of people working in health care — Minnesota's largest industry by worker head count — has dropped 10,000 since the start of the year.
James Page turned in a COVID test after touring the Minneapolis Convention Center testing facility. The FDA says some tests carry a slight risk of ina

COVID test used across state may offer clues about new strain

The manufacturer of a test used at community testing sites across the state says the test may offer an important clue that a more infectious COVID strain is present.
Samantha Brandt uncapped saliva samples, checked the volume for each sample, and prepared them for extraction. IBX, Infinity Biologix, has the ability

Goodbye nasal swabs: Minnesota expands saliva testing capacity

Starting this month, the Minnesota Department of Health is eliminating nasal-swab testing at its 20 "barrier-free" COVID-19 testing sites, and moving to collecting only saliva samples. The state's at-home tests will remain saliva-based.
Dr. Ken Duckworth, chief medical officer at the National Alliance on Mental Illness, said the effects of widespread mental health issues of all kinds

As pandemic year winds down, mental health concerns rise in Minn.

Seen as the pandemic's possible "next wave"; experts offer ways to help.
FILE — Masks that meet the N95 filtration standard in a storeroom at a hospital in Sarasota, Fla., on March 10, 2020.

Company will surrender counterfeit N95 masks to be destroyed

Supply Link officials said they were conducting an investigation to determine who was behind the fake masks.
Andrea Orest, the statewide health improvement partnership coordinator, handed Tim Pohl a free at-home COVID-19 saliva tests while he waited in his ca

As COVID-19 vaccines roll out, facemasks will still be essential

Scientists don't yet know of vaccinated people can spread the virus, how fast immunity might fade or whether booster shots will be needed after the initial two-injection course of the vaccine.
This electron microscope image made available and color-enhanced by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Integrated Research Faci

New test by Minnesota biotech firm can detect COVID immunity levels

Available to the public for the first time, it adds word to virus vocabulary: titer.
People stood in line to make their way through the new saliva COVID-19 testing site at the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport on Nov. 12, 2020

Antidepressant may keep COVID patients out of the hospital

An anxiety-fighting drug that has been on the market for decades could turn out to be a potent weapon in the fight against COVID-19.
Tammi Bertram and her children Kristalyn, 6, center, and Bentley, 9, took a COVID-19 test at the new saliva testing center in Inver Grove Heights, on

Demand for COVID-19 tests in Minn. surges ahead of holidays

Demand is so strong in Minnesota that Health Department officials are modifying their prior advice for asymptomatic people to get tested.
A Boston Scientific Corporation logo is displayed in Massachusetts in July 2010. (AP file photo.) ORG XMIT: MIN2018051422163682 ORG XMIT: MIN190819162

Boston Scientific plans to cut 106 jobs at Twin Cities plant

Decision to drop heart valve means 100 jobs lost at Maple Grove plant.
Staff were on hand to guide and help people through the new saliva COVID-19 testing site at the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport, Thursday,

State's COVID-19 cases soaring as families make Thanksgiving plans

Family get-togethers seen as high risk as deaths in Minnesota exceed 2,900.
A person at a new saliva testing center for COVID-19 in the Minneapolis Convention Center dropped a saliva sample into a collection box.

6 things you need to know about COVID-19 testing in Minnesota

Which COVID test works best? Is it free? Where can I get one? We spoke to medical experts to answer these questions and more.
Jessica Steele of St. Paul held her son Little Bear Chatman, Jr., 6, as he was tested at North Memorial Health in Robbinsdale. The facility tested a t

Quarantined health workers feel pressure to return to work

As COVID-19 cases in Minnesota continue to surge, some hospitals and health care providers are asking employees with "higher-risk" exposure to the disease to return to work before their quarantines end.
Health care workers monitored a COVID-19 patient in an ICU at Bethesda Hospital in St. Paul on May 7, 2020.

Virus caregivers have more risk at home, in community, study finds

Bedside caregivers are far less likely to catch COVID-19 after risky exposures to patients, compared with interactions at home or in the community, new data show.
Sanford Health headquarters in Sioux Falls. (ELISHA PAGE/The Argus Leader via AP/file)

Rural Minnesota provider Sanford Health merging with system based in Salt Lake City

Health system would join with Intermountain, a similar hospital network.
Leah Chapman, center, a registered nurse, conferred with a fellow health care worker after they rotated a COVID-19 patient in the third-floor ICU at B

COVID makes heart attacks more deadly, study finds

"Mortality for heart attack patients ... should be in single digits. We're seeing mortality here that is 32%," said Dr. Santiago Garcia, of the Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation.
Medtronic CEO Geoff Martha

Medtronic tells investors it expects faster sales growth ahead

The company now expects to return to normal revenue and profit growth by January, three months earlier than earlier projections.
Healthcare workers don PPE at Bethesda Hospital in St. Paul.

Health workers losing pay over testing delays, quarantine rules

A bill slated to be introduced in the Legislature on Monday would require hospitals and nursing homes to give paid time off to health care workers who need to go on leave for COVID testing and quarantine.
Omar Ishrak, executive chairman and former CEO of Medtronic.

Former Medtronic CEO Omar Ishrak stepping down from company's board

Omar Ishrak, currently executive chairman, will separate from device maker in December.
The Mayo Clinic's Gonda Building in Rochester, Minnesota, in 2014. (Glen Stubbe/Minneapolis Star Tribune/TNS)

Former Mayo Clinic employee improperly accessed 1,600-plus patient health records

Social Security numbers, payment card information and bank account numbers weren't accessed.
Medtronic's operational headquarters in Fridley. (Glen Stubbe/ Star Tribune)

Medtronic 'cooperating fully' as U.S. investigates ventilator competition

The Department of Justice is looking into whether Medtronic's acquisitions led to suppressed competition in the market.
Infuse Bone Graft by Medtronic. (Leila Navidi/Star Tribune)

Medtronic product removed from market in Australia, which is now investigating its use

Medtronic denies any wrongdoing in its marketing or sales of Infuse.
A kindergartner at Harvest Best Academy, a charter school in Minneapolis, ate an apple from her protective desk during lunchtime earlier in September.

Minnesota schools grapple with shifts in COVID-19 cases

Despite state guidelines to help school districts decide whether or when to switch to hybrid or full-time remote learning models, the recommendations are nonbinding, leaving it to district administrators to make the final call.
A Goldy Gopher mascot lawn sign greeted students moving in on the University of Minnesota campus Sept. 15 in Minneapolis.

U testing dorm sewage for COVID-19 at Twin Cities, Duluth campuses

The University of Arizona and Utah State University recently quarantined and tested hundreds of students after dorm wastewater samples led to the discovery of undetected COVID-19 cases.
Medical staff gathered on a bridge near United Hospital and Children's Minnesota to watch the Minnesota National Guard statewide flyover in recognitio

State's second-largest health care data breach hits Children's, Allina

The hack was part of a ransomware attack on a cloud computing company called Blackbaud, which manages databases for a number of nonprofits.
Travis Smith received his first COVID-19 test administered by Hien Bui Hien Bui during a free testing event at New Salem Baptist Church in Minneapolis

COVID widens racial gap in Minnesota's health care system

As hospitals and clinics rebuild from the pandemic's financial hit, some doctors and health care officials say there's never been a better time to reach out to historically underserved communities and offer them the same levels of care as whites.
Rachel Miller, an EMS with M Health Fariview, conducted COVID-19 tests during a free testing event at New Salem Baptist Church in Minneapolis on Aug.

N95 masks rationed in state, six months into pandemic

"They are still rationing them, just like they were back in March," said one nurse at a metro hospital, who is leaving her "dream job" until the pandemic recedes because she doesn't feel safe.
February 13, 1993 University of Minnesota transplant Surgeon John Najarian said he was shocked when "U" President Nils Hasselmo requested his resignat

Pioneering transplant surgeon Dr. John Najarian dies at 92

He served for decades as head of surgery at the University of Minnesota, in a career marked by achievement and controversy.
The entrance to the Gonda building at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.

Mayo puts Rochester skyscraper expansion on hold 'indefinitely'

Gonda Building would have been Rochester's tallest tower.
Sarah DeBord

Sarah DeBord, cancer patient and activist, dies at 43

North Memorial health care workers waited for their next drive-up patient at a COVID-19 testing center behind the North Memorial Health Specialty Cent

Two Twin Cities hospitals hit with penalties over COVID-19

North Memorial and United Hospital were each hit with $2,100 citations after workers complained to the state about an array of allegedly unsafe practices related to breathing devices and other personal protective equipment.
The Minnesota Health Department has been able to secure just three batches of more than 100,000 medical-grade infection-preventing N95 masks since Mar

With second virus wave coming, state waits for millions of N95 masks

Masks ordered, but getting them is another story.
Medtronic operational headquarters in Fridley. (Star Tribune file photo)

Medtronic hopes to expand share of diabetes management market with new acquisition

Companion Medical will help the company expand its diabetes management offerings.
Cliff Willmeng, seen at a protest over hospital worker safety on May 4, is suing United Hospital over his May 8 firing.

United Hospital faces lawsuit over safety after firing ER nurse

Cliff Willmeng joins a burgeoning group of hospital workers nationally filing lawsuits in response to what they see as pressure from hospitals to unreasonably lower safety standards for workers on the front lines of pandemic care.
Bill O'Brien fist bumped their nurse, Tina Belschner, after he and his wife Marilyn talked about their experience with a "Hospital at Home" model of c

How North Memorial is helping non-COVID patients do more at home

Hospital-at-home programs are providing telehealth for some emergency patients
Photo of Larrydean Goodridge courtesy of Nicole Mays (her friend and co-worker)

COVID death of North Memorial worker prompts OSHA probe

The president of Larrydean Goodridge's union said that after her death, the hospital reversed its policy of not providing non-nursing staff with N95 respirators. Hospital officials say they were following CDC guidelines.

'Return to work' COVID antibody testing comes with warning

Health officials say the evidence backing test accuracy and protectiveness from antibodies is not yet strong enough. Even the lab companies and hospitals admit they can't offer "immunity certificates" to people who have the antibodies today.
Cities around Minnesota are passing local requirements to wear masks while indoors to limit the spread of the virus that causes COVID-19.

Minnesota cities set their own mask rules to fight COVID-19

Elected officials say requiring cloth masks while in public is an easy and safe to way prevent spread of the coronavirus.
Brent Walters, MD, critical care and emergency medicine physician, in a patient room during a Park Nicollet Methodist Hospital COVID-19 Emergency Room

Uptick in ICU numbers, confirmed COVID-19 cases continues in Minnesota

Seven of the eight people whose deaths were reported Friday lived in long-term care facilities.
A social distancing sign at Lake Harriet Thursday afternoon. ] aaron.lavinsky@startribune.com The scene at Lake Harriet's South Beach photographed Thu

Minnesotans, nation prepare to celebrate July 4th with COVID-19 cases on the rise

Health Commissioner Jan Malcolm urged Minnesotans to celebrate the holiday primarily with the people in their own households and to consider virtual visits with larger groups.
Elizabeth Santoro, a medic with the Minnesota Air National Guard 133rd Medical Group, administered a free COVID-19 test to Thomas Harmon, 61, of Robbi

500 new cases, 13 deaths in COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota

It's only the third report in a month's time to reach the 500s.
(Left) Duluth Human Rights Officer Carl Crawford greeted Governor Tim Walz with an elbow bump on Monday morning.

Walz is urged to mandate masks in Minnesota in COVID-19 fight

State health officials say evidence is mounting that masks make a difference in slowing COVID-19 spread.
Elizabeth Santoro, a medic with the Minnesota Air National Guard 133rd Medical Group, administered a free COVID-19 test to a passenger at the drive-up

Hospitalizations for COVID-19 continue to decline in Minnesota

Gov. Tim Walz has said the number of new COVID-19 cases confirmed by laboratory testing in Minnesota plateaued in June.